Wednesday, August 11, 2010

Social Security Myths


For the last few years there has been a lot of hand-wringing and whining about the social security system in Congress. Both parties have taken part in this ridiculous charade. The Republicans think social security must be dismantled and privatized. The Democrats are nearly as bad since they're talking about cutting benefits and extending the age of retirement. The fact is that neither of these so-called solutions are necessary.

The truth is that social security is not really in near as much trouble as these politicians would have us believe. And a couple of simple solutions are available that would extend social security solvency far into the future -- without cutting benefits to the needy or extending the retirement age.

Of course these solutions would minimally affect the rich, and therein lies the rub. Politicians these days (especially Republicans, but also some Democrats) seem to be in the business of protecting the rich to the detriment of everyone else. The fact is that the rich are taxed less right now than at anytime since before the Great Depression (far less than many periods since then that were considered to be economic boom times).

Those two simple solutions to insure social security solvency far into the future are:
1. Make everyone pay social security taxes on all income instead of just the first part of that income. This has never been fair anyway since it means the working and middle classes pay these taxes on all of their income while the rich only pay on a small part of their income (meaning workers part a much larger percentage of their income in social security taxes than the rich do).
2. Cut off social security benefits to those with over a million or so dollars. These people don't need it. The program was always supposed to provide retirement benefits for workers -- not provide pocket money for the rich.

My progressive friend over at Manifesto Joe's Texas Blues has written an excellent post on social security, and I recommend you go over there and read it. In part of his post, he exposes the five major myths about social security. I thought this was very good information that everyone needs to know, so I am posting these five myths below:

Myth #1: Social Security is going broke.

Reality: There is no Social Security crisis. By 2023, Social Security will have a $4.6 trillion surplus (yes, trillion with a 'T'). It can pay out all scheduled benefits for the next quarter-century with no changes whatsoever.1 After 2037, it'll still be able to pay out 75% of scheduled benefits—and again, that's without any changes. The program started preparing for the Baby Boomers' retirement decades ago. Anyone who insists Social Security is broke probably wants to break it themselves.

Myth #2: We have to raise the retirement age because people are living longer.

Reality: This is a red-herring to trick you into agreeing to benefit cuts. Retirees are living about the same amount of time as they were in the 1930s. The reason average life expectancy is higher is mostly because many fewer people die as children than they did 70 years ago. What's more, what gains there have been are distributed very unevenly—since 1972, life expectancy increased by 6.5 years for workers in the top half of the income brackets, but by less than 2 years for those in the bottom half. But those intent on cutting Social Security love this argument because raising the retirement age is the same as an across-the-board benefit cut.

Myth #3: Benefit cuts are the only way to fix Social Security.

Reality: Social Security doesn't need to be fixed. But if we want to strengthen it, here's a better way: Make the rich pay their fair share. If the very rich paid taxes on all of their income, Social Security would be sustainable for decades to come. Right now, high earners only pay Social Security taxes on the first $106,000 of their income. But conservatives insist benefit cuts are the only way because they want to protect the super-rich from paying their fair share.

Myth #4: The Social Security Trust Fund has been raided and is full of IOUs

Reality: Not even close to true. The Social Security Trust Fund isn't full of IOUs, it's full of U.S. Treasury Bonds. And those bonds are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. The reason Social Security holds only treasury bonds is the same reason many Americans do: The federal government has never missed a single interest payment on its debts. President Bush wanted to put Social Security funds in the stock market—which would have been disastrous—but luckily, he failed. So the trillions of dollars in the Social Security Trust Fund, which are separate from the regular budget, are as safe as can be.

Myth #5: Social Security adds to the deficit

Reality: It's not just wrong—it's impossible! By law, Social Security's funds are separate from the budget, and it must pay its own way. That means that Social Security can't add one penny to the deficit.

No comments:

Post a Comment

ANONYMOUS COMMENTS WILL NOT BE PUBLISHED. And neither will racist,homophobic, or misogynistic comments. I do not mind if you disagree, but make your case in a decent manner.