Friday, December 04, 2009

Children's Rights


The other day, I wrote a post about the United Nation's Convention on the Rights of the Child. This treaty seeks to protect basic rights for children around the world, including the United States. Every nation in the world has signed this treaty except the United States and Somalia, and Somalia has informed the United Nations that it is ready to sign.

That leaves the United States standing alone as the only nation in the entire world that refuses to sign the treaty and guarantee basic rights to children. There are some in this country who believe the treaty would interfere with parental rights. I think that's hogwash. No parent should ever have a right to abuse their children, and if they do they should be prosecuted or have those children removed (or both).

We live in a fairly violent country, and I submit to you that much of that violence can be traced right back to a child that did not have his/her basic rights and needs met. An abused child will often turn into a violent or abusive adult. Isn't it time we started to take this problem seriously, both for children and our country (and our world)? A good start would be for the United States to finally ratify the U.N. Convention on the Rights of the Child.

The United States government says it is studying the treaty. Frankly, the time for study is over and the time for action is here. The treaty is already twenty years old. How long are we going to have to wait for our government to do the right thing?

Meanwhile, I have found two blogs that are a pretty good resource on children's rights, and have added them to my blogroll for your convenience. They are Stop The Storm (U.S.) and Children's Rights And Other Things (U.K.). Stop The Storm also has a plain language version of the rights that children should have. I thought it was so good that I'm reprinting it here:

1. All children have the right to what follows, no matter what their race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, or where they were born or who they were born to.

2. You have the special right to grow up and to develop physically and spiritually in a healthy and normal way, free and with dignity.

3. You have a right to a name and to be a member of a country.

4. You have a right to special care and protection and to good food, housing and medical services.

5. You have the right to special care if handicapped in any way.

6. You have the right to love and understanding, preferably from parents and family, but from the government where these cannot help.

7. You have the right to go to school for free, to play, and to have an equal chance to develop yourself and to learn to be responsible and useful.

Your parents have special responsibilities for your education and guidance.

8. You have the right always to be among the first to get help.

9. You have the right to be protected against cruel acts or exploitation, e.g. you shall not be obliged to do work which hinders your development both physically and mentally.

You should not work before a minimum age and never when that would hinder your health, and your moral and physical development.

10. You should be taught peace, understanding, tolerance and friendship among all people.

1 comment:

  1. There's an excellent accessible version of the rights in the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child at http://www.savethechildren.org.uk/en/docs/Know_Your_Rights_poster.pdf

    The poster is intended to inform children of their rights and, as such, is clear enough for the rest of us to understand too. The language here is important as it represents children as agents active rather than passive dependants, as they appear in the child-friendly version of the old Universal Declaration of Children's Rights (which appeared on Stop the Storm).

    Here is the text from the poster. The numbered points correspond to the articles in the convention:

    1 Everyone under the age of 18 has ALL of these rights. You have the right to...
    2 Be treated fairly no matter who you are, where you are from, what language you speak, what you believe or where you live.
    3 Have adults always do what is best for you.
    4 Have all of these rights protected by your government.
    5 Be given support and advice from your parents and family.
    6 Life.
    7 Have a name and a nationality.
    8 An official identity.
    9 Not be separated from your parent(s), unless it is for your own good.
    10 Be reunited with your parent(s) if they have to move to another country.
    11 Not be taken out of your country illegally.
    12 Have your own opinion, which is listened to and taken seriously.
    13 Find out information and express what you think through speaking, writing and art, unless this denies other people their rights.
    14 Think and believe whatever you want to and practice any religion, with guidance from your parent(s).
    15 Be with friends and join or set up clubs, unless this denies other people their rights.
    16 Have your privacy and family respected.
    17 Get reliable information from newspapers, books, radio, television and the Internet, as long as it is not harmful to you.
    18 Be brought up by your parents, if possible.
    19 Be protected from being hurt or badly treated in any way.
    20 Special protection and help if you can’t live with your parents.
    21 The best care possible if you are adopted or in foster care.
    22 Special protection and help if you are a refugee.
    23 Access to education and any support you may need if you have a disability.
    24 The best health and medical care possible, and information to help you stay healthy.
    25 Have your living situation checked regularly if you are looked after away from your family.
    26 Help from the government if you are poor or in need.
    27 A basic standard of living: food, clothing and a safe place to live.
    28 An education.
    29 An education that develops your personality and abilities, and encourages you to respect other people, cultures and the environment.
    30 Enjoy your own culture, religion and language, even if these are not the same as most people in your country.
    31 Rest, play and relax.
    32 Be protected from work that harms your health or education.
    33 Be protected from dangerous drugs and their trade.
    34 Be protected from sexual abuse.
    35 Not be kidnapped or sold.
    36 Be protected from being taken advantage of or exploited in any way.
    37 Not to be punished in a cruel or hurtful way.
    38 Protection and care in times of war. If you are under 15 you should never be forced to join an army.
    39 Special help if you have been hurt, neglected or badly treated.
    40 Be helped and treated fairly if you are accused of breaking the law.
    41 Be protected by national or international laws which provide better rights than the ones in this list.
    42 ALL children and adults should know and learn about these rights.

    I've just written a blog entry about this myself (http://patsky.blogspot.com) that includes some further explanation of a few articles.

    ReplyDelete

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