The Labor Department released its monthly unemployment report on Friday. It showed the unemployment rate fell by 0.1% in July to 4.1%. But that is not a cause for celebration. The economy actually lost 23,000 jobs during the month. The only reason the unemployment rate fell was because the civilian work force also shrunk - by about 264,000.
Here are the relevant statistics for the month of July:
SIZE OF THE CIVILIAN WORK FORCE:
169,094,000
OFFICIAL NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED WORKERS:
6,916,000
OFFICIAL UNEMPLOYMENT RATE:
4.1%
DEMOGRAPHIC BREAKDOWN OF OFFICIAL UNEMPLOYMENT:
Adult men...............3.9%
Adult women...............3.7%
Teens (16-19)...............12.1%
Whites...............3.6%
Blacks...............6.3%
Asians...............4.0%
Hispanics...............4.6%
No HS diploma...............5.4%
HS graduate...............4.0%
Some college...............3.6%
Bachelor's deg. or more............... 2.7%
NUMBER OF MARGINALLY-ATTACHED WORKERS (not employed but no longer counted):
1,806,000
MORE REALISTIC NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED (marginally-attached + official):
8,722,000
MORE REALISTIC UNEMPLOYMENT RATE:
5.16%

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